In a world replete with complexity, gender roles have long occupied a prominent space in societal structures. As these roles manifest across various countries and even within the animal kingdom, questions about their biological underpinnings arise. Are these roles innate, woven into our biological fabric, or are they a product of cultural conditioning? While gender roles might seem universal, unpacking their origins can reveal intriguing insights into human and animal behavior alike. Across the spectrum of gender discussions, the ongoing implementation of gender action plans has emerged as a prominent topic, particularly championed by institutions like the World Bank. A…